On the 16th of August 2012 South Africa saw one of the most tragic protests which lead to the death of some 44 people. What occurred in Marikana wasn’t an accident but a fatal tragedy that knocked South Africa and shook the world.
Last week the disputed protests for salary increases from the Miners Union was shrugged off by the state and considered an ordinary demonstration as per usual. The Lonmin mine was no exception to the state and the government’s rightful intolerance of the matter lead to civil dispute in the North West province.
Miners from the Lonmin Platinum Mine decided that a union demonstration would resolve the issue regarding salary increases but it would later backfire as a capitalistic attempt to democratically force Labourites back to work. The miners unlawfully demonstrated with sticks and machetes attempting to frighten off any authoritative figure that wished to intervene and it was at this point that death would meet their fate.
Armed police officers were sent into Marikana to disperse unrest by striking miners, many were kept under control for a durable capacity protecting those uninvolved. As the unrest became unbearable, teargas was hosed to disperse angry chanting strikers, despite this method being used; it saw the uncivil actions of strikers rebelling against the police and as a result struck back with live ammunition.
According to South African law, the constitution states that any union may perform peaceful demonstrations but it does not indicate that demonstrations may exercise protests with weapons of any kind. When live ammunition was fired at armed officers, it gave clear indication that action of armed defence be carried out immediately and indeed, accordingly, the police released an army of gunfire against miners killing 36 people.
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| Courtesy of the London Evening Post |
Prior to the tragedy, two police officers and three miners were killed on 13th of August in dispute over pay and it has been speculated that officers sought revenge in retaliation to their force members being brutalised in this way when as a form of civil duty to the community they were only doing their job.
The devastating result of the miners strike saw the intervention of South African Trade Unions protesting against workers pay, siding with the Miners Union and blaming the state and authorities for the “mass killings” of 44 strikers and leaving 78 wounded. The consequences put much spotlight on South Africa. Media attention from all over the world saw that the government of South Africa had lost control. State broadcasters and independent networks aired the tragic shooting on the evening news leaving the nation in absolute shock.
The South African President declared a week of mourning for the entire country. Up and down the country, flags flew at half-mast. The devastation inflicted has caused an inquiry to be opened due to international pressure. It has also seen the price increase of platinum across the world rise rapidly.
An inquiry as to whether or not the police force were unlawful in their actions or whether they were carrying out orders on civil grounds to break dispute at its best. For many, irrespective of one’s ideologies, there will always be a dispute somewhere in regard to how systems are run in the state of South Africa.
Trade Unions are disgraced by the middle-class for their violent methods to negotiate positively. The South African Police Service is considered weak for not protecting citizens and not doing their jobs properly. The government is considered stable but remain scrutinised for not delivering basic services as well as not practicing the constitution accordingly.
Indeed it was righteous that the police carry out this method of action as a defence mechanism to protect citizens from such inconsiderable danger. It was indeed regrettable that families have lost loved ones but it has taught unions a vulnerable lesson which instead of crediting a policy for which only a few will gain will teach unions not to exercise power they do not have. It also teachers unions that irrespective of their relations in a work force that only a democratically elected body can decide who governs who and what is necessary for a democratic state. The South African Trade Unions are slowly acknowledging that strikers across the country are getting tired of striking unnecessarily resulting in unrelated forces putting them out of work indefinitely or even penalties such as the Lonmin strike.
The Marikana strike wasn’t a massacre in any form whatsoever, it was merely a union fighting for a wage increase, the police involved were not out to kill, they were carrying out required action according to the law which protects citizens as a method of defence, the police in any case would’ve been blamed if mass killings by unions had lost control and spread out across the province and hence, the police were doing their job as was necessary and should be applauded. Unions are to acknowledge that while they are persecuting jobs they cannot fight for them either. The Lonmin mine has threatened that if workers do not return to work shortly that they will be fired indefinitely.
Chad C Rensburg


